A data type is a classification of values that determine how a value can be used and manipulated. JavaScript has several built-in data types, including:
- Number: represents numeric values, including integers and floating-point numbers.
- String: represents a sequence of characters, such as a word or phrase. Strings are written using single or double quotes.
- Boolean: represents a logical value, either
true
orfalse
. - Null: represents the absence of a value or a null value.
- Undefined: represents the absence of a value or a value that has not been defined.
- Object: represents a collection of key-value pairs, or a complex data structure.
Here are some examples of values of different data types in JavaScript:
var myNumber = 5; // a number
var myString = "hello"; // a string
var myBoolean = true; // a boolean
var myNull = null; // null
var myUndefined; // undefined
var myObject = {}; // an object
In addition to these built-in data types, JavaScript also supports arrays, which are special objects that can hold a collection of values. Arrays are written using square brackets and can contain values of any data type.
var myArray = [1, 2, 3, "four", true]; // an array
It’s important to note that in JavaScript, all values have a data type, even if it is not explicitly declared. The type of a value is determined automatically by the JavaScript runtime based on the value itself.
You can find the complete JavaScript Tutorials here.
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